
The research is clear: Poverty is the single greatest threat to children?s well-being. Lacking economic security, safe, affordable housing, health care, nutrition and quality education ? especially during the early years, when 85 percent of brain development occurs ? can hamper children?s ability to flourish. Such deficiencies can also contribute to social, emotional and behavioral problems, poor health and mental health.
Risks are greatest for children who experience poverty when they are young and/or face deep and persistent poverty.
But effective public policies can make a difference. Understanding that the way to strengthen South Dakota is to invest in children, South Dakota Voices for Children in late 2008 brought together key stakeholders to identify cornerstones and develop recommendations to combat childhood poverty and shift public policy. That work is detailed in the report, A common good.? The five cornerstones are: